李南林,高级工程师,主要从事林业有害生物测报、防治、检验工作,参与完成的“生物农药绿缰菌复合剂防治桉树白蚁技术推广项目”2009年获广东省农业技术推广一等奖,“松材线虫病持续控制技术推广项目”获2015年广东省农业技术推广奖二等奖。
梁远楠,肇庆市林业科学研究所所长,林业高级工程师,主要从事乡土树种及珍贵树种培育、示范及推广等研究工作。
林业有害生物指为害森林、林木、荒漠植被、湿地植被、林下植物、林木种苗、木(竹、藤)材、花卉、林产品等的病、虫、鼠、兔及有类植物。本书以丰富的图片详细介绍了为害广东林业的100种常见有害生物的形态或林木发病症状,并逐一介绍其发生特点、生物学特性和防治方法,具有内容通俗易懂、图片丰富、技术实用等特点,对普及林业有害生物防治知识,提高林农科学防治有害生物水平很有帮助。
一、检疫性林业有害生物
(一)植物病害 ···············································································2
1. 松材线虫病···········································································2
(二)有害植物 ················································································4
2.薇甘菊···················································································4
(三)钻蛀性虫害 ···············································································6
3.锈色棕榈象··········································································6
(四)食叶虫害 ················································································9
4.扶桑绵粉蚧···········································································9
(五)入侵虫害 ·················································································11
5.红火蚁·················································································11
二、省补充检疫性林业有害生物
6.桉树枝瘿姬小蜂·································································14
三、非检疫性林业有害生物
(一)主要病虫害 ············································································18
7.马尾松毛虫·········································································18
8.松突圆蚧·············································································21
9.湿地松粉蚧·········································································24
10.松墨天牛···········································································27
11.黄脊竹蝗···········································································30
12.淡竹笋夜蛾·······································································33
13.竹笋禾夜蛾·······································································35
14.油桐尺蛾···········································································38
15.萧氏松茎象·······································································41
16.松针褐斑病·······································································43
17.松梢枯病···········································································45
18.桉蝙蛾······························································· 47
19.大竹象······························································· 49
20.笋直锥大象······················································· 52
21.一字竹笋象······················································· 55
22.长足大竹象······················································· 57
23.杉木炭疽病······················································· 60
24.炭疽病······························································· 62
25.黑翅土白蚁······················································· 64
26.报喜斑粉蝶······················································· 67
27.黄野螟······························································· 69
28.黑肾卷裙夜蛾··················································· 71
29.橙带蓝尺蛾······················································· 73
30.黄刺蛾······························································· 75
(二)其他病虫害 ······························································· 77
31.桉树焦枯病······················································· 77
32.桉树紫斑病······················································· 79
33.桉树溃疡病······················································· 81
34.肉桂枝枯病······················································· 83
35.马尾松赤枯病··················································· 85
36.松瘤象······························································· 87
37.松落针病··························································· 90
38.微红梢斑螟······················································· 92
39.松纵坑切梢小蠹··············································· 95
40.松黄叶蜂··························································· 97
41.松梢小卷蛾····················································· 100
42.红蜡蚧····························································· 102
43.丽叩甲····························································· 104
44.马尾松角胫象················································· 106
45.日本吉丁·········································································109
46.松流胶病·········································································111
47.松尺蠖·············································································113
48.大钩翅尺蛾·····································································115
49.罗汉松叶枯病·································································117
50.煤污病·············································································119
51.麻皮蝽·············································································121
52.杉梢小卷蛾·····································································123
53.杉木叶枯病·····································································126
54.杉梢螟·············································································128
55.星天牛·············································································130
56.云斑白条天牛·································································132
57.铜绿金龟子·····································································135
58.咖啡木蠹蛾·····································································137
59.大袋蛾(南大蓑蛾)························································140
60.桉小卷蛾·········································································143
61.栗黄枯叶蛾·····································································145
62.桉重尾夜蛾·····································································148
63.桉树大毛虫·····································································150
64.中国绿刺蛾·····································································152
65.丽绿刺蛾·········································································154
66.斜纹夜蛾·········································································156
67.双线盗毒蛾·····································································158
68.螺纹蓑蛾·········································································160
69.桑褐刺蛾·········································································162
70.褐缘蛾蜡蝉·····································································164
71.八点广翅蜡蝉·································································166
72.茶翅蝽·············································································168
73.两色绿刺蛾·····································································170
74.竹织叶野螟·····································································173
75.茶蓑蛾·············································································176
76.油茶宽盾蝽·····································································178
77.油茶象甲·········································································180
78.广西灰象·········································································183
79.白裙赭夜蛾·····································································185
80.樟叶蜂·············································································187
81.樟蚕·················································································190
82.樟巢螟·············································································192
83.樟翠尺蛾·········································································195
84.白带螯蛱蝶·····································································197
85.相思拟木蠹蛾·································································199
86.樟青凤蝶·········································································201
87.红脚异丽金龟·································································203
88.榕透翅毒蛾·····································································205
89.褐三刺角蝉·····································································207
90.肉桂双瓣卷蛾·································································209
91.灰同缘小叶蝉·································································211
92.绿翅绢野螟·····································································213
93.鸭脚木星室木虱·····························································215
94.榕管蓟马·········································································217
95.凤凰木夜蛾·····································································220
96.曲纹紫灰蝶·····································································223
97.板栗溃疡病·····································································225
98.刺桐姬小蜂·····································································227
99.柑橘溃疡病·····································································229
100.柑橘凤蝶·······································································231
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